When a COO or president leaves, or when growth outpaces the current leadership structure, boards and owners face a real tradeoff: move quickly with an interim executive, or take the time to run a full permanent search first.

Neither choice is automatically right. The decision depends on urgency, the state of the operating system, and how much runway the business has to operate without dedicated executive leadership.

When interim leadership is the stronger choice

Interim leadership tends to fit when the operating situation is urgent and cannot wait for a multi-month search, when the organization needs stabilization before it can accurately define the permanent role it actually needs, or when a transition, integration, or turnaround requires someone who can start immediately with full operating authority.

When a direct permanent search makes more sense

A direct search can be the better path when the business is stable enough to operate without a gap, when the role and its success criteria are already clear, or when cultural fit and long-term tenure are the dominant considerations from day one.

A practical middle path

Many boards use an interim engagement to buy time for a proper search while also gaining hands-on clarity about what the permanent role actually needs to look like. The interim period becomes diagnostic, not just a placeholder.

What good interim leadership looks like

Effective interim leadership is not part-time advice. It carries full operating authority and accountability for results, a defined transition plan from the outset, and disciplined reporting so the board or sponsor has visibility throughout. The goal is not just to fill a seat. It is to leave the organization stronger and the next permanent leader better set up to succeed.

Discuss how this applies to your business.

An initial conversation can connect this thinking to your specific situation.

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Adam McCombs

Founder and principal, Lasting Progress. President, CEO, and operating executive across manufacturing, industrial automation, aerospace, consumer products, and life sciences.